Anticoagulation Therapy in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: Results From a Multicenter International Prospective Registry (Health Outcome Predictive Evaluation for Corona Virus Disease 2019 [HOPE-COVID19]).
Abstract | OBJECTIVES: DESIGN: Multicenter international prospective registry (Health Outcome Predictive Evaluation for Corona Virus Disease 2019). SETTING: PATIENTS: INTERVENTIONS: Anticoagulation therapy, including prophylactic and therapeutic regimens, was obtained for each patient. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Five thousand four hundred eighty patients (94%) did not receive any anticoagulation before hospitalization. Two-thousand six-hundred one patients (44%) during hospitalization received anticoagulation therapy and it was not associated with better survival rate (81% vs 81%; p = 0.94) but with higher risk of bleeding (2.7% vs 1.8%; p = 0.03). Among patients admitted with respiratory failure (49%, n = 2,859, including 391 and 583 patients requiring invasive and noninvasive ventilation, respectively), anticoagulation started during hospitalization was associated with lower mortality rates (32% vs 42%; p < 0.01) and nonsignificant higher risk of bleeding (3.4% vs 2.7%; p = 0.3). Anticoagulation therapy was associated with lower mortality rates in patients treated with invasive ventilation (53% vs 64%; p = 0.05) without increased rates of bleeding (9% vs 8%; p = 0.88) but not in those with noninvasive ventilation (35% vs 38%; p = 0.40). At multivariate Cox' analysis mortality relative risk with anticoagulation was 0.58 (95% CI, 0.49-0.67) in patients admitted with respiratory failure, 0.50 (95% CI, 0.49-0.67) in those requiring invasive ventilation, 0.72 (95% CI, 0.51-1.01) in noninvasive ventilation. CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Francesco Santoro, Ivan J Núñez-Gil, María C Viana-Llamas, Charbel Maroun Eid, Rodolfo Romero, Inmaculada Fernández Rozas, Alvaro Aparisi, Victor Manuel Becerra-Muñoz, Marcos García Aguado, Jia Huang, Ludovica Maltese, Enrico Cerrato, Emilio Alfonso-Rodriguez, Alex Fernando Castro Mejía, Francisco Marin, Sergio Raposeiras Roubin, Martino Pepe, Victor H Moreno Munguia, Gisela Feltes, Jesus Varas Navas, Bernardo Cortese, Luis Buzón, Cristoph Liebetrau, Raquel Ramos-Martinez, Antonio Fernandez-Ortiz, Vicente Estrada, Natale Daniele Brunetti |
Journal | Critical care medicine
(Crit Care Med)
Vol. 49
Issue 6
Pg. e624-e633
(06 01 2021)
ISSN: 1530-0293 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 33861553
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2021 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Anticoagulants
(therapeutic use)
- COVID-19
(mortality)
- Case-Control Studies
- Correlation of Data
- Cross-Cultural Comparison
- Hemorrhage
(chemically induced, mortality)
- Hospitalization
- Humans
- Multicenter Studies as Topic
- Outcome Assessment, Health Care
- Prospective Studies
- Registries
- Respiration, Artificial
- Respiratory Insufficiency
(drug therapy, mortality)
- Risk
- Survival Rate
- Treatment Outcome
- COVID-19 Drug Treatment
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