Processed foods drive intestinal barrier permeability and microvascular diseases.

Abstract

Intake of processed foods has increased markedly over the past decades, coinciding with increased microvascular diseases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes. Here, we show in rodent models that long-term consumption of a processed diet drives intestinal barrier permeability and an increased risk of CKD. Inhibition of the advanced glycation pathway, which generates Maillard reaction products within foods upon thermal processing, reversed kidney injury. Consequently, a processed diet leads to innate immune complement activation and local kidney inflammation and injury via the potent proinflammatory effector molecule complement 5a (C5a). In a mouse model of diabetes, a high resistant starch fiber diet maintained gut barrier integrity and decreased severity of kidney injury via suppression of complement. These results demonstrate mechanisms by which processed foods cause inflammation that leads to chronic disease.

• Authors: Matthew Snelson, Sih Min Tan, Rachel E Clarke, Cassandra de Pasquale, Vicki Thallas-Bonke, Tuong-Vi Nguyen, Sally A Penfold, Brooke E Harcourt, Karly C Sourris, Runa S Lindblom, Mark Ziemann, David Steer, Assam El-Osta, Michael J Davies, Leigh Donnellan, Permal Deo, Nicole J Kellow, Mark E Cooper, Trent M Woodruff, Charles R Mackay, Josephine M Forbes, Melinda T Coughlan
• Journal: Science advances (Sci Adv) Vol. 7 Issue 14 (03 2021) ISSN: 2375-2548 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 33789895 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

Topics

• Animals
• Diet
• Female
• Food
• Humans
• Inflammation (etiology)
• Male
• Mice
• Permeability
• Renal Insufficiency, Chronic