Abstract | BACKGROUND: MATERIALS AND METHODS: 36 cases of BCC, distinguished between nodular and infiltrative lesions, as well as 29 melanoma samples were analysed by immunohistochemistry to evaluate PON2 protein expression. Subsequent statistical analyses were carried out to explore the existence of correlations between intratumour enzyme levels and clinicopathological features. RESULTS: Results obtained showed PON2 overexpression in BCCs compared with controls. In particular, distinguishing between less and more aggressive tumour forms, we found no significant differences in enzyme levels between nodular BCCs and controls. Conversely, PON2 expression was significantly higher in infiltrative BCCs compared with controls. Moreover, the enzyme was strongly upregulated in melanoma samples with respect to controls. Interestingly, PON2 levels were positively correlated with Breslow thickness, Clark level, regression, mitoses, lymph node metastases, primary tumour (pT) parameter and pathological stage. CONCLUSIONS: Reported findings seem to suggest that PON2 expression levels could be positively related with tumour aggressiveness of both BCC and melanoma.
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Authors | Tiziana Bacchetti, Eleonora Salvolini, Veronica Pompei, Roberto Campagna, Elisa Molinelli, Valerio Brisigotti, Lucrezia Togni, Guendalina Lucarini, Davide Sartini, Anna Campanati, Monica Mattioli-Belmonte, Corrado Rubini, Gianna Ferretti, Annamaria Offidani, Monica Emanuelli |
Journal | European journal of clinical investigation
(Eur J Clin Invest)
Vol. 51
Issue 5
Pg. e13452
(May 2021)
ISSN: 1365-2362 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 33210737
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | © 2020 Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
Chemical References |
- Aryldialkylphosphatase
- PON2 protein, human
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Aryldialkylphosphatase
(metabolism)
- Carcinoma, Basal Cell
(metabolism, pathology)
- Female
- Humans
- Immunohistochemistry
- Lymph Nodes
(pathology)
- Male
- Melanoma
(metabolism, pathology)
- Middle Aged
- Mitotic Index
- Neoplasm Invasiveness
- Skin Neoplasms
(metabolism, pathology)
- Tumor Burden
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