Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS: A single-blinded prospective randomized clinical trial on 105 patients aged 18-65 years was carried out. Patients were divided in two groups of Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) and Inhalational anesthesia. The incidence and severity of PONV were examined at 0, 2, 6, 12, and 24hours after the surgery. The use of a rescue antiemetic was also evaluated. RESULTS: Fifty point nine percent of the patients in the inhalation group and 17.3% of the patients in the intravenous group developed PONV (p <0.001). The incidence of vomiting was reported in 11.3% of the Inhalational group and 3.8% of the TIVA group (p=0.15), and 24.5% of patients in the Inhalation group and 9.6% of patients in the intravenous group needed an antiemetic medication (p=0.043). CONCLUSION:
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Authors | Amir Ahmadzadeh Amiri, Kasra Karvandian, Mohammad Ashouri, Mojgan Rahimi, Ali Ahmadzadeh Amiri |
Journal | Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)
(Braz J Anesthesiol)
2020 Sep - Oct
Vol. 70
Issue 5
Pg. 471-476
ISSN: 2352-2291 [Electronic] Brazil |
Vernacular Title | Comparação entre anestesia intravenosa e inalatória na náusea e vômito pósāoperatórios em laparotomia: estudo clínico randomizado. |
PMID | 33032806
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2020. Publicado por Elsevier Editora Ltda. |
Chemical References |
- Anesthetics, Inhalation
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
- Antiemetics
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Topics |
- Abdomen
(surgery)
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Anesthetics, Inhalation
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Antiemetics
(administration & dosage)
- Female
- Humans
- Incidence
- Laparotomy
(methods)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
(epidemiology)
- Severity of Illness Index
- Single-Blind Method
- Young Adult
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