Bifunctional and Unusual Amino Acid β- or γ-Ester Prodrugs of Nucleoside Analogues for Improved Affinity to ATB0,+ and Enhanced Metabolic Stability: An Application to Floxuridine.
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| Abstract |
Floxuridine (FUdR, 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine) was widely used in patients with tumor. But the poor activity and severe side effects have been observed in the clinic, which resulted from increased degradation cleavage of FUdR to 5-FU by thymidine phosphorylase and reduced transporter-mediated entry into cells. In this study, we have synthesized a series of l-aspartic acid β-esters and l-glutamic acid γ-esters of FUdR to improve the metabolic stability of FUdR and target FUdR to cancer cells via amino acid transporter ATB0,+ which was exclusively up-regulated in some cancerous tissue. The uptake mechanism, stability, in vitro/in vivo antiproliferation action, pharmacokinetics, and tissue distribution were studied. The combined results showed the unusual 5'-β-l-Asp-FUdR possessed a better tumor inhibition rate and a better metabolic stability than FUdR through a ATB0,+-mediated prodrug approach. The present study provided the first proof-of-concept of exploiting ATB0,+ for tumor-selective delivery of nucleoside analogues in the form of prodrug.
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| Authors | Yongbing Sun, Yu Ke, Chunshi Li, Jian Wang, Liangxing Tu, Lvjiang Hu, Yi Jin, Hao Chen, Jianping Gong, Zhiqiang Yu |
| Journal | Journal of medicinal chemistry (J Med Chem) Vol. 63 Issue 19 Pg. 10816-10828 (10 08 2020) ISSN: 1520-4804 [Electronic] United States |
| PMID | 32882127 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't) |
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