Capparis spinosa L. has many biological effects such as
antioxidant properties. In the present study, we compared the effects of the hydro-alcoholic extract of Capparis spinosa fruit,
quercetin (Q), and
vitamin E (Vit E) on
monosodium glutamate (
MSG)-induced toxicity. The following groups were designed: Control groups (
normal saline and/or
corn oil);
MSG group (4.00 g kg-1
MSG);
MSG + low dose extract group (4.00 g kg-1
MSG with 100.00 mg kg-1 extract);
MSG + high dose extract (HDE) group (4.00 g kg-1
MSG with 300.00 mg kg-1 extract);
MSG + Q group (4.00 g kg-1
MSG with 10.00 mg kg-1 Q);
MSG + Vit E group (4.00 g kg-1
MSG with 200.00 mg kg-1 Vit E). All chemicals were orally administered for 14 consecutive days. Tissue specimens from the heart, kidney, and liver tissues and blood samples were collected for histopathological and biochemical evaluations. The results showed that the
MSG-induced tissue
edema, congestion, and inflammatory cell infiltration were resolved by HDE, Q, and Vit E treatments. These chemicals also restored tissue
malondialdehyde level and
superoxide dismutase activity. Besides, alterations induced by
MSG in serum levels of
aspartate transaminase,
alanine aminotransferase,
urea,
lactate dehydrogenase, and
creatine kinase-MB were also resolved. It is concluded that Capparis spinosa fruit extract, Q and Vit E can produce approximately similar protective effects on tissue function through oxidative stress alleviation and
antioxidant mechanisms restoration.