The objective of the study is to determine the patterns of regulation of single-walled
carbon nanotube accumulation, distribution, and agglomeration in
glioma cells exposed to an external electric field. C6
glioma cells were treated with 5 μg/ml
DNA wrapped single-walled
carbon nanotubes and exposed to bi-phasic electric pulses (6.6 V/m, 200 Hz, pulse duration 1 ms). Nanotube accumulation was determined by Raman microspectroscopy and their intracellular local concentration was evaluated using the G-band intensity in Raman spectra of single-walled
carbon nanotubes. It was revealed that the low-frequency and low-strength electric field stimulation of
glioma cells exposed to single-walled
carbon nanotubes led to facilitation and, thus, to amplification of nanotube accumulation inside the cells. The number of nanotubes in intracellular agglomerates increased from (28.8 ± 13.1) un./agglom. and (84.0 ± 28.7) un./agglom. in control samples to (60.6 ± 21.4) un./agglom. and (184.2 ± 53.4) un./agglom. for 1 h and 2 h stimulation, respectively. Thus, the
tumor exposure to an external electric field makes it possible to more effectively regulate the accumulation and distribution of
carbon nanotubes inside
glioma cells allowing to reduce the applied therapeutic doses of
carbon nanomaterial delivered anticancer drugs.