Abstract | BACKGROUND:
Stent-assisted coiling is well-established for treatment of cerebral aneurysms. The technique enables treatment of wide-neck, bifurcation and recurrent aneurysms with high packing rates. While described in extenso for laser cut stents, the results of patients treated with the Leo+ Baby (Balt, Montmorency, France) braided microstent are presented. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients were included if treated with a Leo+ Baby and with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) follow-up available of at least 6 months. Data were evaluated for successful deployment, aneurysm occlusion according to the modified Raymond-Roy classification (MRRC), stent patency and procedure-related morbidity and mortality. RESULTS: A total of 81 patients were included and Leo+ Baby deployment was successful in all cases. Coils were used in 80 cases. In 1 case 2 stents were used stent-in- stent without additional coiling. Initial aneurysm occlusion rates were MRRCi1 51.9%, MRRCi2 11.1%, MRRCi3a 24.7% and MRRCi3b 12.3%. Occlusion rates after 6 months were MRRC6m1 78.9%, MRRC6m2 3.9%, MRRC6m3a 6.6% and MRRC6m3b 10.5%. Procedure-related morbidity was 1 case of acute stent thrombosis successfully treated with tirofiban and 1 case with transient hemiparesis due to stent thrombosis after 4 months. There was 1 case of coil-associated subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) which caused prolonged hospitalization. No procedure-related mortality was observed. CONCLUSION: The results confirm that stent-assisted coiling with the Leo+ Baby stent is safe and efficient for treatment of wide neck or recurrent cerebral aneurysms. Spontaneous progressive aneurysm occlusion over 6 months supports the theory of considerable flow-modulating effects of Leo+ Baby.
|
Authors | Hannes Luecking, Tobias Struffert, Philipp Goelitz, Tobias Engelhorn, Sebastian Brandner, Joji B Kuramatsu, Stefan Lang, Manuel Schmidt, Arnd Doerfler |
Journal | Clinical neuroradiology
(Clin Neuroradiol)
Vol. 31
Issue 2
Pg. 409-416
(Jun 2021)
ISSN: 1869-1447 [Electronic] Germany |
PMID | 32385517
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
|
Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Cerebral Angiography
- Embolization, Therapeutic
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Intracranial Aneurysm
(diagnostic imaging, surgery)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Retrospective Studies
- Stents
- Treatment Outcome
- Young Adult
|