Spider
silk, which has remarkable characteristics, has wide application prospects in many fields. Many researchers have explored potential methods for directly producing spider
silk proteins and
spidroins with mechanical properties or obtaining recombinant spider
silk fibers by genetic engineering methods. However, there are still some shortcomings with these methods, such as inability to simulate the
fibrosis process of spider
silk. In this study, a high
glycine/
tyrosine protein gene (HGT) promoter originate from sheep was first cloned by PCR. The HGT promoter was ligated into pcDNA3.1 and pcDNA3.1-HGT was obtained. After linking with the synthesized and polymerized gene 4S, a eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1-HGT-4S was constructed using a series of molecular methods. Sheep fibroblasts transfected with the linearized plasmid using a
liposome-mediated method were screened with
G418 and a transgenic cell line was established. Cells from the transgenic line were used as nuclear donors to construct embryos with somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Reconstructed embryos derived from transgenic cells were able to develop in vitro successfully. PCR was carried out and results demonstrated that the synthetic
spidroin gene 4S had integrated into the embryo genome. In summary, we explored a method and successfully obtained artificial synthetic
spidroin gene transgenic sheep cloned embryos with a hair follicle specific promoter by SCNT. Further research is necessary on transgenic sheep with synthetic
spidroin genes expressed in hair follicles.