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A Survey for End-Stage Ankle Arthritis Treatment: Ankle Arthrodesis Versus Ankle Arthroplasty.

Abstract
With promising technological advances, ankle arthroplasty has become an alternative to arthrodesis, traditionally the gold standard, for treating end-stage ankle arthritis. We collected knowledge and perceptions on both procedures to determine the need for a patient decision aid for these patients by administering a cross-sectional survey to 103 orthopaedic surgeons. Respondents were predominantly male and 41 to 50 years old. Half of those who stated that they do not perform arthroplasty said this was because they do not have adequate training. Additionally, certain variables were associated with the surgeon's choice of intervention: patient gender, age, body mass index, postoperative activity level, employment type, perceived risk of infection, neurovascular injury or wound complication, risk of developing or pre-existing adjacent arthritis, deformity, malalignment, bone loss or abnormal bone quality, number of prior ankle operations, cause of arthritis, and desire for motion preservation. The majority agreed that they always incorporate patient preferences into their decisions and that a decision aid would be beneficial. This survey revealed that several patient characteristics are influential in the surgeon's preference for either arthroplasty or arthrodesis for end-stage ankle arthritis. Because the majority of surgeons incorporate patient preferences in their decisions and report that a decision aid would be beneficial for informed decision-making in this clinical scenario, this survey identified an unmet need supporting the development of such a tool for these patients.
AuthorsKerry Tai, Christopher Vannabouathong, Sohail M Mulla, Christina L Goldstein, Christopher Smith, Brendan Sales, Darryl Yeardley, Mohit Bhandari, Bradley A Petrisor
JournalThe Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (J Foot Ankle Surg) 2020 Mar - Apr Vol. 59 Issue 2 Pg. 330-336 ISSN: 1542-2224 [Electronic] United States
PMID32130999 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2019 the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Topics
  • Adult
  • Ankle Joint (surgery)
  • Arthritis (surgery)
  • Arthrodesis (methods)
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle (methods)
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Decision Making
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Outcome

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