Abstract |
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) spreads rapidly and has been recognized as a public health problem in recent years in China. Unfortunately, there is no effective vaccine or antiviral drug currently for EV71 infection. In this study, we aim to identify biomarker which are associated with for severity of EV71 infection cases using high-throughput RNA sequencing approach. RNA sequencing of samples from severe HFMD (S) patients group (nā=ā10) and control HFMD (C) patients group (nā=ā10) were performed and the results were verified by qPCR. mRNA with the highest expression level was selected to be validated in an independent cohort comprising of 45 severe EV71 infected patients and 45 control by qPCR assay.Seventeen significant differentially expressed genes were identified. Scavenger receptor class A, member 3 (SCARA3) was one of the significantly upregulated genes with the highest expression level and was selected for validation. The mean relative expression levels in severe HFMD and control HFMD patients were 10.1-fold and 5.0-fold, respectively, P value <.001.We found that SCARA3 is associated with severity of HFMD, and it may be a potential prognostic marker to predict the HFMD progression in EV71 infected patients.
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Authors | Ye Tian, Kai Zhou, Jing Hu, Ming-Feng Shan, Hong-Jian Chen, Shan Cheng, Li-Fei Liu, Xiao-Li Mei |
Journal | Medicine
(Medicine (Baltimore))
Vol. 98
Issue 40
Pg. e17471
(Oct 2019)
ISSN: 1536-5964 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 31577778
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Observational Study)
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Chemical References |
- Biomarkers
- Heat-Shock Proteins
- RNA, Messenger
- SCARA3 protein, human
- Scavenger Receptors, Class A
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Topics |
- Biomarkers
(metabolism)
- Case-Control Studies
- Child, Preschool
- Female
- Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
(diagnosis, genetics, metabolism)
- Heat-Shock Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Humans
- Infant
- Male
- RNA, Messenger
(metabolism)
- Scavenger Receptors, Class A
(genetics, metabolism)
- Severity of Illness Index
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