Abstract | OBJECTIVE: This study aims to offer insights about the biological influence of TAZ, which is a transcriptional coactivator containing a PDZ-binding motif, upon the apoptosis, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells (h-PDLSCs). METHODS: We used the green fluorescence protein lentivirus infection system to knockdown or overexpress TAZ in h-PDLSCs. 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) staining detected the proliferative activity, and h-PDLSC apoptosis was analyzed by Annexin V-APC staining. TAZ knockdown or overexpression was performed to determine the osteogenic differentiation function of TAZ during the osteogenic induction of h-PDLSCs. The molecular mechanism of TAZ in the promotion of h-PDLSC osteogenesis was also explored. The chemical inhibitor of SMAD2/3 SIS3 HCL was used to identify the effects in vitro osteogenic differentiation and bone formation in h-PDLSCs overexpressing TAZ. RESULTS: TAZ overexpression resulted in enhanced cell rapid multiplication, which increased the expression of messenger RNA in stemness-related genes. By comparison, TAZ knockdown reduced proliferative activity and increased the apoptosis of h-PDLSCs. After the 7-day osteogenic induction period, alkaline phosphatase activity in the TAZ-overexpression group was significantly increased, and mineralized nodules increased significantly after osteogenic induction for 21 days. Similarly, osteoblast differentiation of h-PDLSCs was impaired after TAZ knockdown. However, the osteogenic potential of the group exposed to the p-SMAD3 inhibitor was restored to its original level. CONCLUSION: Hippo/TAZ plays a positive role inside the proliferation, stemness maintenance, and osteogenic specialization of h-PDLSCs, and the specific downstream factor of osteogenic differentiation is SMAD3.
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Authors | Ke Gu, Xucheng Fu, Hui Tian, Yafei Zhang, Aonan Li, Ying Wang, Yong Wen, Weiting Gu |
Journal | Journal of cellular biochemistry
(J Cell Biochem)
Vol. 121
Issue 2
Pg. 1101-1113
(02 2020)
ISSN: 1097-4644 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 31478222
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
Chemical References |
- Trans-Activators
- Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins
- WWTR1 protein, human
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Topics |
- Cell Differentiation
- Cell Proliferation
- Humans
- Osteogenesis
- Periodontal Ligament
(cytology, metabolism)
- Stem Cells
(cytology, metabolism)
- Trans-Activators
(biosynthesis, genetics)
- Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins
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