Elevated thrombin generation in patients with congenital disorder of glycosylation and combined coagulation factor deficiencies.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Congenital disorders of glycosylation are rare inherited diseases affecting many different proteins. The lack of glycosylation notably affects the hemostatic system and leads to deficiencies of both procoagulant and anticoagulant factors.

OBJECTIVE:

To assess the hemostatic balance in patients with multiple coagulation disorders by using a thrombin generation assay.

METHOD:

We performed conventional coagulation assays and a thrombin generation assay on samples from patients with congenital disorder of glycosylation. The thrombin generation assay was performed before and after activation of the protein C system by the addition of soluble thrombomodulin.

RESULTS:

A total of 35 patients were included: 71% and 57% had low antithrombin and factor XI levels, respectively. Protein C and protein S levels were abnormally low in 29% and 26% of the patients, respectively, whereas only 11% displayed low factor IX levels. Under baseline conditions, the thrombin generation assay revealed a significantly higher endogenous thrombin potential and thrombin peak in patients, relative to controls. After spiking with thrombomodulin, we observed impaired involvement of the protein C system. Hence, 54% of patients displayed a hypercoagulant phenotype in vitro. All the patients with a history of stroke-like episodes or thrombosis displayed this hypercoagulant phenotype.

CONCLUSION:

A thrombin generation assay revealed a hypercoagulant in vitro phenotype under baseline condition; this was accentuated by impaired involvement of the protein C system. This procoagulant phenotype may thus reflect the risk of severe vascular complications. Further research will have to determine whether the thrombin generation assay is predictive of vascular events.

• Authors: Tiffany Pascreau, Maria E de la Morena-Barrio, Dominique Lasne, Mercedes Serrano, Elsa Bianchini, Manoelle Kossorotoff, Nathalie Boddaert, Arnaud Bruneel, Nathalie Seta, Vicente Vicente, Pascale de Lonlay, Javier Corral, Delphine Borgel
• Journal: Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH (J Thromb Haemost) Vol. 17 Issue 11 Pg. 1798-1807 (11 2019) ISSN: 1538-7836 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 31271700 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: © 2019 French National Institute of Health and Medical Research. © 2019 International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis.

Chemical References

• Thrombin

Topics

• Adolescent
• Blood Coagulation (genetics)
• Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited (blood, diagnosis, genetics)
• Child
• Child, Preschool
• Coagulation Protein Disorders (blood, diagnosis, genetics)
• Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (blood, diagnosis, genetics)
• Female
• Genetic Predisposition to Disease
• Humans
• Male
• Paris
• Phenotype
• Retrospective Studies
• Spain
• Thrombin (metabolism)