Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS:
Apoe-/- or Apoe-/-Ager (RAGE)-/- male mice were assigned to CKD or sham-operated groups. A high- phosphate diet was given to a subgroup of Apoe-/-and Apoe-/-Ager-/- CKD mice. Primary cultures of Ager+/+ and Ager-/- vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were established and stimulated with either vehicle, inorganic phosphate (Pi) or RAGE ligands ( S100A12; 20 µM). RESULTS: After 12 weeks of CKD we observed a significant increase in RAGE ligand (AGE and S100 proteins) concentrations in the serum of CKD Apoe-/- mice. Ager messenger RNA ( mRNA) levels were 4-fold higher in CKD vessels of Apoe-/- mice. CKD Apoe-/- but not CKD Apoe-/- or Ager-/- mice displayed a marked increase in the VC surface area. Similar trends were found in the high- phosphate diet condition. mRNA levels of Runx2 significantly increased in the Apoe-/- CKD group. In vitro, stimulation of Ager+/+VSMCs with Pi or S100A12 induced mineralization and osteoblast transformation, and this was inhibited by phosphonoformic acid (Pi co-transporters inhibitor) and Ager deletion. In vivo and in vitro RAGE was necessary for regulation of the expression of Pit-1, at least in part through production of reactive oxygen species. CONCLUSION: RAGE, through the modulation of Pit-1 expression, is a key molecule in the genesis of VC.
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Authors | Karim Belmokhtar, Jeremy Ortillon, Stéphane Jaisson, Ziad A Massy, Camille Boulagnon Rombi, Manon Doué, Pascal Maurice, Günter Fritz, Philippe Gillery, Ann Marie Schmidt, Philippe Rieu, Fatouma Touré |
Journal | Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
(Nephrol Dial Transplant)
Vol. 34
Issue 12
Pg. 2018-2030
(12 01 2019)
ISSN: 1460-2385 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 30778553
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Ager protein, mouse
- Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit
- Reactive Oxygen Species
- Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
- Runx2 protein, mouse
- Symporters
- Transcription Factor Pit-1
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Topics |
- Animals
- Cells, Cultured
- Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit
(genetics, metabolism)
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Knockout, ApoE
- Reactive Oxygen Species
(metabolism)
- Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
(physiology)
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
(complications)
- Symporters
- Transcription Factor Pit-1
(genetics, metabolism)
- Vascular Calcification
(etiology, metabolism, pathology)
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