Although the development of second-generation
antipsychotics was a cornerstone in the treatment of
schizophrenia, several unmet treatment needs in the field still exist. It is particularly important to note that available
antipsychotics have limited efficacy in the treatment of negative symptoms and
cognitive impairment. At this point, it should be noted that primary negative symptoms, i.e., those that are not due to depression, extrapyramidal symptoms or psychotic withdrawal, might affect even one-fourth of patients with
schizophrenia and are associated with poor clinical and functional outcomes.
Cariprazine, is an emerging
antipsychotic drug, D3/D2 receptor partial agonist, with affinity to several
serotonin receptors. In this article, we provide an overview of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of
cariprazine, showing its unique receptor profile. Next, we discuss results of double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials and post hoc analyses of
cariprazine that have been published to date. These studies have provided evidence for efficacy of
cariprazine in the treatment of
schizophrenia exacerbations compared to placebo, with safety and good tolerability. In addition, one clinical trial published to date revealed superior efficacy of
cariprazine compared to
risperidone in the treatment of predominant negative symptoms that had been also associated with concomitant improvement of functional performance. Overall, current evidence in the field supports the use of
cariprazine in exacerbation of
schizophrenia and suggests promising efficacy in the treatment of predominant negative symptoms.