Even in our current era of
hemophilia prophylaxis, articular complications can arise and there is a growing need for strategies in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hemophilic
arthropathy, a significant contributor to disability in patients with
hemophilia. One useful tool, point-of-care ultrasonography (POC-US), offers diverse diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities. This article reviews the literature on the uses of POC-US in
hemophilia, including early diagnosis of joint damage, differential diagnosis of articular
pain, follow-up of joint injury, and guidance for both arthrocentesis and
intra-articular injection. Studies show that for patients with
hemophilia, POC-US enhances diagnostic accuracy and targeted treatments. Further research is required into the most efficient use of POC-US and the training needed to develop clinicians' skills. The attributes of POC-US should be understood more fully to enable its widespread application.