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Open reduction and internal fixation of intra-articular distal radius fractures under wide-awake local anesthesia with no tourniquet.

Abstract
Objective The use of wide-awake local anesthesia with no tourniquet (WALANT) is becoming an excellent alternative for elective hand surgeries and hand surgeries involving minor trauma. Although the use of WALANT for some soft tissue surgeries has become the state of the art, data regarding bony procedures, such as fracture management, under WALANT are limited. This study was performed to assess the WALANT technique for open reduction and internal fixation of distal radius fractures. Methods Five patients with displaced distal radius fractures were enrolled in the study. WALANT was carried out about 30 minutes prior to the first incision. Surgery was performed in the normal fashion, and the fractures were fixed using anatomic locking plates. After surgery, the patients were admitted overnight for observation and pain assessment, and they were discharged within 24 hours postoperatively. Intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded. Follow-up was performed in our outpatient clinic. No abnormalities were recorded. Results All patients underwent a successful painless surgery. No extra bleeding or other complications were recorded. Conclusion The WALANT technique offers a simple and safe alternative to traditional anesthetic techniques for open reduction and plating of distal radius fractures.
AuthorsHagay Orbach, Nimrod Rozen, Guy Rubin
JournalThe Journal of international medical research (J Int Med Res) Vol. 46 Issue 10 Pg. 4269-4276 (Oct 2018) ISSN: 1473-2300 [Electronic] England
PMID30111223 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Lidocaine
Topics
  • Adult
  • Anesthesia, Local
  • Anesthetics, Local (administration & dosage)
  • Awareness
  • Bone Plates
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal
  • Humans
  • Intra-Articular Fractures (surgery)
  • Lidocaine (administration & dosage)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radius Fractures (surgery)
  • Tourniquets
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wrist Injuries (surgery)
  • Young Adult

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