[Epidemiology and maternal prognosis of eclampsia in the intensive care unit at the University Hospital of Point G, Bamako].

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

This research aimed to analyze the epidemio- clinical characteristic and the prognosis of patients with eclampsia admitted to the intensive care unit at the University Hospital of Point G.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

The clinical records of all patients admitted to intensive care for eclampsia from September 2009 to February 2011 were retrospectively collected. We analyzed the following parameters: age, parity, gravidity, the admission deadline, the beginning of eclampsia compared to the term of pregnancy, the number of seizure, mode of delivery, score of Glasgow, blood pressure, proteinuria, complications and evolution.

RESULTS:

Among 702 admissions, 158 patients, with a mean age of 20 ± 4 were hospitalized for eclampsia (22.5%). We recorded 106 cases of first pregnancies (67.1%) and 104 primiparous (65.8%). The admission period after the first seizure was over 6 hours for 90 patients (57%). The first seizure had occurred in ante-partum period for 69 patients, in per-partum period for 4 patients and in postpartum period for 85 patients.

Ninety-three patients (59%) had consciousness disorders at admission, 12 patients received oxygen treatment .Vaginal delivery was the mode of delivery for 93 patients and cesarean section for 65 patients.Eclampsia was associated with renal failure in 25 patients, HELLP syndrome for 15 patients, the stroke for 5 patients, acute pulmonary edema for 3 patients, the coagulation disorders for one patient; and the sepsis for 6 patients. Maternal and perinatal lethality was 9.5% and 10.8% respectively.

CONCLUSION:

Eclampsia is a frequent medical and obstetric emergency in intensive care unit of the University Hospital of Point G and affects young patients during their first pregnancy and delivery. Maternal and perinatal lethality remains high, due to the delay in the cases management and the associated factors of gravity. Strong actions are needed to raise awareness for early medical visit and to prepare medical teams for better cases management.

• Authors: M Keïta, B M Diallo, B M Samaké, S Fomba, H Dicko, D Goïta, B Camara, M Sima, D Diallo, D Doumbia, Y Coulibaly
• Journal: Le Mali medical (Mali Med) Vol. 31 Issue 2 Pg. 1-9 ( 2016) ISSN: 1993-0836 [Electronic] Mali
• Vernacular Title: Epidemiologie et pronostic maternel de l'eclampsie en milieu de reanimation au Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire du Point G de Bamako.
• PMID: 30079675 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
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