Abstract | BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: F-PBR06 and C-PBR28 are second-generation PET radioligands targeting the 18-kd translocator protein to assess microglial activation. We directly compared F-PBR06 and C-PBR28 for detecting brain translocator protein binding in multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS: Six patients with MS (4 women; mean age ± SD, 32.1 ± 4.9 [range, 23.5-37.4 years]; Expanded Disability Status Scale score 2.3 ± 1.2 [range, 1.0-4.0]) underwent brain PET with both ligands, along with 3-T MRI. MRI was coregistered to the summed 60- to 90-minute PET images. SUV ratios (SUVRs), derived by normalization to global brain radioactivity, were obtained for whole-brain white matter (WM), supratentorial WM, normal-appearing WM (NAWM), and T2 (fluid-attenuated inversion recovery) hyperintense and T1 hypointense MS WM lesions. The highest mean SUVR for the fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery lesional slices was defined as SUVRmax. RESULTS: F-PBR06 and C-PBR28 were moderately intercorrelated for whole-brain WM SUVR (r = 0.83, P = 0.04) and supratentorial WM SUVR (r = 0.81, P = 0.05) but not for SUVRs of NAWM, T1 lesions, T2 lesions, or SUVRmax. Both tracers demonstrated that SUVR was higher in NAWM than in T1 and T2 lesions (all P < 0.05). F-PBR06 (but not C-PBR28) demonstrated a higher SUVR in T1 versus T2 lesions (0.85 ± 0.07 vs 0.78 ± 0.03, P = 0.03). F-PBR06-derived (but not C-PBR28) SUVRmax correlated with both Expanded Disability Status Scale score (r = 0.82, P = 0.04) and timed 25-ft walking speed (r = 0.89, P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Our preliminary results suggest an association between microglial activation and physical disability in MS. Microglial detection in lesions was not interchangeable between the tracers, with a higher clinical relevance suggested for F-PBR06.
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Authors | Tarun Singhal, Kelsey OʼConnor, Shipra Dubey, Anthony P Belanger, Shelley Hurwitz, Renxin Chu, Shahamat Tauhid, Marie F Kijewski, Marcelo F DiCarli, Howard L Weiner, Rohit Bakshi |
Journal | Clinical nuclear medicine
(Clin Nucl Med)
Vol. 43
Issue 9
Pg. e289-e295
(Sep 2018)
ISSN: 1536-0229 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 30004939
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- (methyl-(11)C)N-acetyl-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2-phenoxy-5-pyridinamine
- Acetanilides
- N-fluoroacetyl-N-(2,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-phenoxyaniline
- Pyrimidines
- Radiopharmaceuticals
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Topics |
- Acetanilides
- Adult
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Multiple Sclerosis
(diagnostic imaging)
- Positron-Emission Tomography
(methods)
- Pyrimidines
- Radiopharmaceuticals
- White Matter
(diagnostic imaging)
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