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Hypotension within 1 week of life associated with poor short- and long-term outcomes in very low birth weight infants.

Abstract
We examined whether hypotension in very low birth weight infants aged⩽1 week was associated with hospital morbidities and overall mortality. Further, we studied whether hypotension was associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcomes in these patients at the corrected age of 18 months. A total of 166 very low birth weight infants were studied during this period. Hospital outcomes and neurodevelopmental outcomes at the corrected age of 18 months were evaluated. Among the 166 very low birth weight infants, 95 patients (57.2%) experienced hypotension at⩽1 week and were associated with an increased incidence of morbidities and mortality. At the corrected age of 18 months, hypotension of the⩽1 week group had significantly lower scores in all three - cognitive, language, and motor - composites of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III) screening tests. In addition, a multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that longer mechanical ventilation and periventricular leukomalacia were additionally associated with worse cognitive and language neurodevelopmental outcomes. Hypotension in very low birth weight infants within 1 week of life was associated with increased morbidities and overall mortality. It was also associated with an increased risk of cognitive and language outcomes.
AuthorsTae-Hoon Kim, Cheong-Jun Moon, In K Sung, Young A Youn
JournalCardiology in the young (Cardiol Young) Vol. 28 Issue 8 Pg. 1037-1041 (Aug 2018) ISSN: 1467-1107 [Electronic] England
PMID29962357 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Topics
  • Cognition Disorders (epidemiology)
  • Developmental Disabilities (epidemiology)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypotension (epidemiology)
  • Infant
  • Infant Mortality
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
  • Language Development Disorders (epidemiology)
  • Male
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Republic of Korea
  • Retrospective Studies

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