Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy for Achalasia Technical Aspects.

Abstract

Esophageal achalasia is a primary esophageal motility disorder defined by the lack of esophageal peristalsis, and by a lower esophageal sphincter that fails to relax in response to swallowing. Patients' symptoms include dysphagia, regurgitation, aspiration, heartburn, and chest pain. Achalasia is a chronic condition without cure, and treatment options are aimed at providing symptomatic relief, improving esophageal emptying, and preventing the development of megaesophagus. Presently, a laparoscopic Heller myotomy with a partial fundoplication is considered the best treatment modality. A properly executed operation is key for the success of a laparoscopic Heller myotomy.

• Authors: Francisco Schlottmann, Marco E Allaix, Marco G Patti
• Journal: The American surgeon (Am Surg) Vol. 84 Issue 4 Pg. 477-480 (Apr 01 2018) ISSN: 1555-9823 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 29712592 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Topics

• Esophageal Achalasia (surgery)
• Fundoplication (methods)
• Heller Myotomy (methods)
• Humans
• Laparoscopy (methods)
• Treatment Outcome