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Relationship between adrenal steroid hormones in cord blood and birth weight: The Sapporo Cohort, Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health.

AbstractOBJECTIVES:
We investigated the relationship between steroid hormone levels in cord blood and birth weight.
METHODS:
Among 514 participants in a prospective birth cohort study in Sapporo, the following hormone levels were measured in 294 stored cord blood samples from 135 males and 159 females: androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), cortisol, and cortisone. Birth weight information was obtained from medical records.
RESULTS:
Androstenedione/DHEA was significantly higher in males than in females, while DHEA was significantly higher in females. Birth weight was significantly higher in males than in females. Regarding cortisone, androstenedione/DHEA, and cortisone/cortisol, a correlation was observed with birth weight in males but not in females.
CONCLUSIONS:
Prenatal adrenal steroids as well as converting enzymes such as 11ß-hydrosteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and 3ß-hydrosteroid dehydrogenase may have an impact on prenatal physical development.
AuthorsTakahiko Mitsui, Atsuko Araki, Houman Goudarzi, Chihiro Miyashita, Sachiko Ito, Seiko Sasaki, Takeya Kitta, Kimihiko Moriya, Kazutoshi Cho, Keita Morioka, Reiko Kishi, Nobuo Shinohara, Masayuki Takeda, Katsuya Nonomura
JournalAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council (Am J Hum Biol) Vol. 30 Issue 4 Pg. e23127 (07 2018) ISSN: 1520-6300 [Electronic] United States
PMID29624785 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Copyright© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Chemical References
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Androstenedione
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone
  • Cortisone
  • Hydrocortisone
Topics
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones (blood)
  • Androstenedione (blood)
  • Birth Weight
  • Cortisone (blood)
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone (blood)
  • Female
  • Fetal Blood (chemistry)
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone (blood)
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Prospective Studies

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