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Nanocurcumin-pyrroloquinoline formulation prevents hypertrophy-induced pathological damage by relieving mitochondrial stress in cardiomyocytes under hypoxic conditions.

Abstract
This study investigates the therapeutic effect of a nanocurcumin formulation (NCF) containing nanocurcumin (NC) and pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) on ameliorating hypoxia-induced stress in hypertrophied primary human ventricular cardiomyocytes (HVCM) under hypoxic conditions, as validated in a Sprague-Dawley rat model of chronic hypobaric hypoxia (cHH)-induced right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH). Based on our previous findings, here, we analyzed the improvement in the protective efficacy of NCF against mitochondrial damage. The electron transport chain Complexes' activities were analyzed as a chief operational center for mitochondrial homeostasis, along with key gene and protein markers for mitochondrial biogenesis, redox function, fatty acid oxidation, bio-energetic deficit and cell survival. NCF supplementation imparts cyto-protection from hypoxia-induced hypertrophy and damage in both in vitro and in vivo models while maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis better than NC and PQQ alone. This study proposes the use of NCF as a potential candidate molecule for imparting protection from high altitude-induced maladies in ascendants.
AuthorsSarita Nehra, Varun Bhardwaj, Anju Bansal, Pronobesh Chattopadhyay, Deepika Saraswat
JournalExperimental & molecular medicine (Exp Mol Med) Vol. 49 Issue 12 Pg. e404 (12 01 2017) ISSN: 2092-6413 [Electronic] United States
PMID29611541 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Pyrroles
  • Quinolines
  • pyrroloquinoline
  • Curcumin
Topics
  • Animals
  • Cell Survival (drug effects)
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Curcumin (chemistry, pharmacology)
  • Hypertrophy (metabolism, physiopathology)
  • Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular (metabolism)
  • Hypoxia (metabolism)
  • Male
  • Mitochondria (drug effects, metabolism)
  • Myocytes, Cardiac (drug effects, metabolism)
  • Pyrroles (chemistry, pharmacology)
  • Quinolines (chemistry, pharmacology)
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

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