Abstract | BACKGROUND:: METHODS:: This was a post-hoc analysis from the long-tErm follow-uP of antithrombotic management patterns In acute CORonary syndrome patients (EPICOR) registry (NCT01171404), a prospective, observational study conducted in Europe and Latin America, which enrolled acute coronary syndrome survivors at discharge. Antithrombotic management patterns, mortality, a composite endpoint of death/new non-fatal myocardial infarction/ stroke and bleeding events were assessed after 2 years of follow-up in patients with or without AF. RESULTS:: Of 10,568 patients enrolled, 397 (4.7%) had prior AF and 382 (3.6%) new-onset AF during index hospitalisation. Fewer patients with AF underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (52.1% vs. 66.6%; P<0.0001). At discharge, fewer AF patients received dual antiplatelet therapy (71.6% vs. 89.5%; P<0.0001); oral anticoagulant use was higher in AF patients but was still infrequent (35.0% vs. 2.5%; P<0.0001). Use of dual antiplatelet therapy and oral anticoagulants declined over follow-up with over 50% of all AF/no AF patients remaining on dual antiplatelet therapy (55.6% vs. 60.6%), and 23.3% (new-onset AF) to 42.1% (prior AF) on oral anticoagulants at 2 years. At 2 years, mortality, composite endpoint and bleeding rates were higher in AF patients (all P<0.0001) compared to patients without AF. On multivariable analysis, the risk of mortality or the composite endpoint was significant for prior AF ( P=0.003, P=0.001) but not new-onset AF ( P=0.88, P=0.92). CONCLUSIONS::
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Authors | Uwe Zeymer, Lieven Annemans, Nicolas Danchin, Stuart Pocock, Simon Newsome, Frans Van de Werf, Jesús Medina, Héctor Bueno |
Journal | European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care
(Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care)
Vol. 8
Issue 2
Pg. 121-129
(Mar 2019)
ISSN: 2048-8734 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 29611427
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Observational Study)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
(complications, mortality, surgery)
- Aged
- Atrial Fibrillation
(complications, drug therapy, epidemiology)
- Cause of Death
(trends)
- Europe
(epidemiology)
- Female
- Fibrinolytic Agents
(therapeutic use)
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Incidence
- Latin America
(epidemiology)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
- Prognosis
- Prospective Studies
- Registries
- Risk Factors
- Survival Rate
(trends)
- Thrombolytic Therapy
(methods)
- Thrombosis
(epidemiology, prevention & control)
- Time Factors
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