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[Mixed connective tissue disease with pulmonary hypertension developing in a chronic myeloid leukemia patient on dasatinib treatment].

Abstract
A 37-year-old woman was diagnosed with chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia. Nilotinib treatment was initiated; however, it had to be discontinued due to an allergic reaction one month later, and dasatinib treatment was provided. Although favorable response was obtained, she started complaining of shortness of breath 7 months after initiating dasatinib treatment. Chest X-ray and echocardiography indicated pulmonary congestion and hypertension. Further, she was diagnosed with mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) based on Raynaud phenomenon, swollen fingers, sclerodactyly, pancytopenia, hypocomplementemia, and positive anti-U1-RNP antibody. Consequently, dasatinib treatment was discontinued, and she was administered prednisolone (1 mg/kg/day), which was effective and successfully tapered with concomitant administration of cyclophosphamide. This is the first case of MCTD that developed during dasatinib treatment. However, because the present case was a young woman, the development of MCTD could probably be attributed to autoimmune diatheses or it may be a coincidence. However, the possibility of patients receiving dasatinib treatment developing autoimmune diseases needs to be assessed.
AuthorsShintaro Watanuki, Taku Kikuchi, Takaaki Toyama, Ryohei Abe, Hitomi Nakayama, Daiki Karigane, Takayuki Shimizu, Jun Kikuchi, Kotaro Matsumoto, Hidetaka Yasuoka, Masaharu Kataoka, Shinichiro Okamoto, Takehiko Mori
Journal[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology (Rinsho Ketsueki) 2018 Vol. 59 Issue 2 Pg. 174-177 ISSN: 0485-1439 [Print] Japan
PMID29515069 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Dasatinib
Topics
  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (therapeutic use)
  • Dasatinib (adverse effects, therapeutic use)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary (chemically induced)
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive (drug therapy)
  • Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (chemically induced)
  • Treatment Outcome

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