Cardiopulmonary interactions with beta-blockers and inhaled therapy in COPD.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Beta-blockers remain underused in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular disease.

AIM:

We compared how different inhaled therapies affect tolerability of bisoprolol and carvedilol in moderate to severe COPD.

DESIGN:

A randomized, open label, cross-over study.

METHODS:

We compared the cardiopulmonary interactions of bisoprolol 5 mg qd or carvedilol 12.5 mg bid for 6 weeks in conjunction with: (i) triple: inhaled corticosteroid/long acting beta-agonist/long acting muscarinic antagonist (ICS + LABA + LAMA), (ii) dual: ICS + LABA and (iii) ICS alone.

RESULTS:

Eighteen patients completed, all ex-smokers, mean age 65 years, forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) 52% predicted. Bisoprolol and carvedilol produced comparable significant reduction in resting and exercise heart rate. FEV1, forced vital capacity and lung compliance (AX) were significantly lower with carvedilol vs. bisoprolol while taking concomitant ICS/LABA (P < 0.05) but not ICS/LABA/LAMA.

CONCLUSIONS:

In summary, bisoprolol was better tolerated than carvedilol on pulmonary function at doses which produced equivalent cardiac beta-1 blockade. Worsening of pulmonary function with carvedilol was mitigated by concomitant inhaled LAMA (tiotropium) with LABA (formoterol), but not LABA alone. Registered at clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01656005.

• Authors: S Jabbal, W Anderson, P Short, A Morrison, A Manoharan, B J Lipworth
• Journal: QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians (QJM) Vol. 110 Issue 12 Pg. 785-792 (Dec 01 2017) ISSN: 1460-2393 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 29025008 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Association of Physicians. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: [email protected].