CMG2/ANTXR2 regulates extracellular collagen VI which accumulates in hyaline fibromatosis syndrome.

Abstract

Loss-of-function mutations in capillary morphogenesis gene 2 (CMG2/ANTXR2), a transmembrane surface protein, cause hyaline fibromatosis syndrome (HFS), a severe genetic disorder that is characterized by large subcutaneous nodules, gingival hypertrophy and severe painful joint contracture. Here we show that CMG2 is an important regulator of collagen VI homoeostasis. CMG2 loss of function promotes accumulation of collagen VI in patients, leading in particular to nodule formation. Similarly, collagen VI accumulates massively in uteri of Antxr2-/- mice, which do not display changes in collagen gene expression, and leads to progressive fibrosis and sterility. Crossing Antxr2-/- with Col6a1-/- mice leads to restoration of uterine structure and reversion of female infertility. We also demonstrate that CMG2 may act as a signalling receptor for collagen VI and mediates its intracellular degradation.

• Authors: Jérôme Bürgi, Béatrice Kunz, Laurence Abrami, Julie Deuquet, Alessandra Piersigilli, Sabine Scholl-Bürgi, Ekkehart Lausch, Sheila Unger, Andrea Superti-Furga, Paolo Bonaldo, F Gisou van der Goot
• Journal: Nature communications (Nat Commun) Vol. 8 Pg. 15861 (06 12 2017) ISSN: 2041-1723 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 28604699 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Antxr2 protein, mouse
• Collagen Type VI
• Receptors, Peptide
• Matrix Metalloproteinases

Topics

• Animals
• Collagen Type VI (metabolism)
• Female
• Fibrosis (metabolism, pathology)
• Humans
• Hyaline Fibromatosis Syndrome (metabolism)
• Matrix Metalloproteinases (metabolism)
• Mice
• Mice, Knockout
• Receptors, Peptide (genetics, metabolism, physiology)
• Uterus (metabolism, pathology)