Potential benefits from
day care attendance are reported in the literature for both people with
dementia and caregivers, although the evidence-base is limited. The study aimed to explore and compare experiences of
day care services for people with
dementia as described by
day care attendees and their caregivers in Norway and Scotland. Whereas
day care receives prominence in Norway's national
dementia plan, Scotland does not highlight
day care in its national
dementia strategy. A qualitative cross-national comparative study was undertaken. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 people with
dementia and 17 caregivers in Norway, and 19 people with
dementia and 15 caregivers in Scotland. Data were analyzed thematically and comparatively to explore the experiences and outcomes of the participants. Findings indicate positive outcomes from
day care for both people with
dementia and caregivers. Satisfaction with services related to meaningful activities, getting out of the home, strengthening social connections and careful staff facilitation to create a positive and welcoming atmosphere. There were strong similarities in the content of services and experiences reported in the two countries. Some minor differences were noted, with caregiver support being an area of notable divergence in experiences. Specialist
day care for people with
dementia seems to provide important support and positive outcomes for people with
dementia, and respite and reassurance for their caregivers. More research is needed to further explore the effect of
day care designed for people with
dementia both on the attendees and their caregivers.