Effect of soybean husk supplementation on the fecal fermentation metabolites and microbiota of dogs.

Abstract

In vitro fermentation and in vivo feeding experiments were conducted to characterize the effects of soybean (Glycine max) husk on the fecal fermentation metabolites and microbiota of dogs. An in vitro fermentation study using feces from three Toy Poodle dogs (6.5 ± 3.5 months in age and 2.9 ± 0.4 kg in body weight) revealed that the fecal inoculum was able to ferment soybean husk (supplemented at 0.01 g/mL culture) and increased levels of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) and Bifidobacterium, irrespective of pre-digestion of the husk by pepsin and pancreatin. In a feeding experiment, four Shiba dogs (7-48 months in age and 7.5 ± 1.7 kg in body weight) fed a commercial diet supplemented with 5.6% soybean husk showed an increase in SCFA, such as acetate and butyrate, and lactate, and a decrease in indole and skatole in the feces compared to those fed a 5.6% cellulose diet. Real-time PCR assay showed that soybean husk supplementation stimulated the growth of lactobacilli, Clostridium cluster IV including Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Clostridium cluster XIVa, Bacteroides-Prevotella-Porphyromonas group but inhibited the growth of Clostridium cluster XI. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that soybean husk supplementation improves gastrointestinal health through optimization of beneficial organic acid production and increase of beneficial bacteria. Therefore, soybean husk is suggested to be applicable as a functional fiber in the formulation of canine diets.

• Authors: Htun Myint, Yu Iwahashi, Satoshi Koike, Yasuo Kobayashi
• Journal: Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho (Anim Sci J) Vol. 88 Issue 11 Pg. 1730-1736 (Nov 2017) ISSN: 1740-0929 [Electronic] Australia
• PMID: 28568309 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: © 2017 Japanese Society of Animal Science.

Chemical References

• Fatty Acids, Volatile
• Pancreatin
• Pepsin A

Topics

• Animals
• Bifidobacterium
• Clostridium (growth & development)
• Diet (veterinary)
• Dietary Supplements
• Dogs (metabolism, microbiology)
• Fatty Acids, Volatile (metabolism)
• Feces (chemistry, microbiology)
• Fermentation
• Gastrointestinal Microbiome
• In Vitro Techniques
• Lactobacillus (growth & development)
• Pancreatin
• Pepsin A
• Glycine max