Sustained Inflation and Its Role in the Delivery Room Management of Preterm Infants.

Abstract

A noninvasive approach in the delivery room in place of intubation and mechanical ventilation can reduce rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and death. Nevertheless, the rate of nasal continuous positive airway pressure failure still remains high. In order to prevent lung injury and to enhance the success of continuous positive airway pressure, sustained inflation (administration by face mask or nasopharyngeal tube of a high peak pressure of 20-25 cm H2O, maintained for 10-15 s) has been recently proposed to establish an early and efficient functional residual capacity in the delivery room. Sustained inflation is an intriguing therapy, although the results of clinical trials are controversial in terms of respiratory outcomes. A critical role in the success of sustained inflation could be the presence of open or closed glottis and the contribution of spontaneous breathing that allows air to enter the lungs during the maneuver. Recent neonatal resuscitation guidelines suggest that sustained inflation may be considered in individual clinical circumstances or research settings.

• Authors: Gianluca Lista, Paola Azzurra La Verde, Francesca Castoldi
• Journal: Neonatology (Neonatology) Vol. 109 Issue 4 Pg. 366-8 ( 2016) ISSN: 1661-7819 [Electronic] Switzerland
• PMID: 27251566 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
• Copyright: © 2016 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Topics

• Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (prevention & control, therapy)
• Delivery Rooms (organization & administration)
• Functional Residual Capacity
• Humans
• Infant, Newborn
• Infant, Premature
• Lung (physiopathology)
• Noninvasive Ventilation (methods)
• Positive-Pressure Respiration (methods)
• Practice Guidelines as Topic
• Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
• Resuscitation