Prescription Opioids in Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes: A Review of the Literature.

Abstract

Prescription opioids are used prenatally for the management of pain, as well as for opiate dependency. Opioids are known to cross the placenta and despite the evidence of possible adverse effects on fetal development, studies have consistently shown prescription opioids are among the most commonly prescribed medications and the prevalence of use is increasing among pregnant women. This article summarizes the available literature documenting potential harms associated with prescription opioid use during pregnancy, including poor fetal growth, preterm birth, birth defects, and neonatal abstinence syndrome.

• Authors: Mahsa M Yazdy, Rishi J Desai, Susan B Brogly
• Journal: Journal of pediatric genetics (J Pediatr Genet) Vol. 4 Issue 2 Pg. 56-70 (Apr 01 2015) ISSN: 2146-4596 [Print] Germany
• PMID: 26998394 (Publication Type: Journal Article)