Cellular delivery and photochemical release of a caged inositol-pyrophosphate induces PH-domain translocation in cellulo.

Abstract

Inositol pyrophosphates, such as diphospho-myo-inositol pentakisphosphates (InsP7), are an important family of signalling molecules, implicated in many cellular processes and therapeutic indications including insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis and weight gain. To understand their cellular functions, chemical tools such as photocaged analogues for their real-time modulation in cells are required. Here we describe a concise, modular synthesis of InsP7 and caged InsP7. The caged molecule is stable and releases InsP7 only on irradiation. While photocaged InsP7 does not enter cells, its cellular uptake is achieved using nanoparticles formed by association with a guanidinium-rich molecular transporter. This novel synthesis and unprecedented polyphosphate delivery strategy enable the first studies required to understand InsP7 signalling in cells with controlled spatiotemporal resolution. It is shown herein that cytoplasmic photouncaging of InsP7 leads to translocation of the PH-domain of Akt, an important signalling-node kinase involved in glucose homeostasis, from the membrane into the cytoplasm.

• Authors: Igor Pavlovic, Divyeshsinh T Thakor, Jessica R Vargas, Colin J McKinlay, Sebastian Hauke, Philipp Anstaett, Rafael C Camuña, Laurent Bigler, Gilles Gasser, Carsten Schultz, Paul A Wender, Henning J Jessen
• Journal: Nature communications (Nat Commun) Vol. 7 Pg. 10622 (Feb 04 2016) ISSN: 2041-1723 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 26842801 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.)

Chemical References

• Inositol Phosphates
• inositol heptakisphosphate
• Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Topics

• Cell Membrane (metabolism)
• Cytoplasm (metabolism)
• Drug Delivery Systems
• Flow Cytometry
• HeLa Cells
• Humans
• Inositol Phosphates (chemical synthesis, metabolism)
• Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
• Microscopy, Confocal
• Microscopy, Fluorescence
• Nanoparticles
• Nanostructures
• Photochemical Processes
• Protein Structure, Tertiary
• Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (chemistry, metabolism)
• Signal Transduction
• Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization