Intraprocedural abciximab bolus versus pretreatment oral dual antiplatelet medication for endovascular stenting of unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Standard pretreatment with dual antiplatelet medication (DAPM) was compared with a standalone intraprocedural abciximab bolus for the prevention of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic events during endovascular stenting of unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

We treated 94 patients with 99 aneurysms with intracranial stenting (with or without coiling). Patients were either pretreated with DAPM daily for ≥3 days before stenting (pretreatment group) or received an abciximab bolus during or immediately after stent placement followed by postoperative DAPM (abciximab group), at the treating physician's discretion. Twenty patients underwent immediate postoperative MRI. Demographic, clinical, and radiological information and periprocedural complications were recorded.

RESULTS:

There were 52 procedures in the pretreatment group and 47 in the abciximab group. More flow-diverting stents were placed in the pretreatment group than in the abciximab group (45 vs 23, p<0.001), and the aneurysm diameter was larger (11.2±6.7 vs 8.3±4.7 mm, p=0.01). There were 11 thrombotic and 7 access site complications, with no significant difference between the groups (p>0.99 and p=0.12, respectively). There were no intracranial hemorrhages. In patients with postoperative MRI, there was no difference in the presence of diffusion-restricted lesions between groups (p=0.20). Multivariate analysis of a composite of any complication did not show significant associations with aneurysm or patient variables in either group.

CONCLUSIONS:

Standalone intraprocedural abciximab bolus was not associated with an increased rate of complications compared with pretreatment with DAPM for unruptured intracranial aneurysm stenting.

• Authors: Michael R Levitt, Karam Moon, Felipe C Albuquerque, Celene B Mulholland, M Yashar S Kalani, Cameron G McDougall
• Journal: Journal of neurointerventional surgery (J Neurointerv Surg) Vol. 8 Issue 9 Pg. 909-12 (Sep 2016) ISSN: 1759-8486 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 26354945 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/

Chemical References

• Antibodies, Monoclonal
• Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
• Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
• Abciximab

Topics

• Abciximab
• Administration, Oral
• Adult
• Aged
• Antibodies, Monoclonal (administration & dosage)
• Combined Modality Therapy
• Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Drug Administration Schedule
• Drug Therapy, Combination
• Embolization, Therapeutic (methods)
• Endovascular Procedures (methods)
• Female
• Humans
• Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments (administration & dosage)
• Infusions, Intravenous
• Intracranial Aneurysm (diagnosis, therapy)
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Multivariate Analysis
• Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors (administration & dosage)
• Premedication
• Stents (adverse effects)
• Treatment Outcome