Abstract | PURPOSE: METHODS: RESULTS: Three peptides (mass to charge ratio 1017.4-1057.3; p-values 0.011-0.024), six proteins (mass to charge ratio 6881-17,215; p-values 0.002-0.004), and six phosphatidylcholines (p-values 0.007-0.037) were identified that differed in FNPI patients compared to patients with infection or bacteremia. Seven of these marker candidates discriminated FNPI from infection at fever onset with higher sensitivity and specificity (ROC-AUC 0.688-0.824) than conventional biomarkers i.e., procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, or interleukin-6 (ROC-AUC 0.535-0.672). In a post hoc analysis, monitoring the time course of four lysophosphatidylcholines, threonine, and tryptophan allowed for discrimination of patients with or without resolution of FN (ROC-AUC 0.648-0.919) with higher accuracy compared to conventional markers (ROC-AUC 0.514-0.871). CONCLUSIONS: Twenty-one promising biomarker candidates for the early detection of an infectious origin or for monitoring the course of FN were found which might overcome known shortcomings of conventional markers.
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Authors | Martin E Richter, Sophie Neugebauer, Falco Engelmann, Stefan Hagel, Katrin Ludewig, Paul La Rosée, Herbert G Sayer, Andreas Hochhaus, Marie von Lilienfeld-Toal, Tom Bretschneider, Christine Pausch, Christoph Engel, Frank M Brunkhorst, Michael Kiehntopf |
Journal | Infection
(Infection)
Vol. 44
Issue 2
Pg. 175-86
(Apr 2016)
ISSN: 1439-0973 [Electronic] Germany |
PMID | 26275448
(Publication Type: Evaluation Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Biomarkers
(blood)
- Communicable Diseases
(diagnosis)
- Early Diagnosis
- Febrile Neutropenia
(diagnosis)
- Female
- Hematologic Neoplasms
(complications)
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Sensitivity and Specificity
- Young Adult
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