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Depressive-like symptoms in a reserpine-induced model of fibromyalgia in rats.

Abstract
Since the pathogenesis of fibromyalgia is unknown, treatment options are limited, ineffective and in fact based on symptom relief. A recently proposed rat model of fibromyalgia is based on central depletion of monamines caused by reserpine administration. This model showed widespread musculoskeletal pain and depressive-like symptoms, but the methodology used to measure such symptoms has been criticized. Evidence relates the high prevalence of pain and depression in fibromyalgia to common pathogenic pathways, most probably focused on the monoaminergic system. The present study aims at a validation of the reserpine model of fibromyalgia. For this purpose, rats undergoing this model have been tested for depressive-like symptoms with a Novelty-Suppressed Feeding Test adaptation. Animals administered with reserpine and subjected to forced food deprivation performed a smaller number of incursions to the center of the open field, evidenced by a decrease in the per-minute rate of the rats' approaching, smelling or touching the food. They also took more time to eat from the central food than control rats. These NSFT findings suggest the presence of depressive-like disorders in this animal model of fibromyalgia.
AuthorsArantxa Blasco-Serra, Francesc Escrihuela-Vidal, Eva M González-Soler, Fernando Martínez-Expósito, M Carmen Blasco-Ausina, Sergio Martínez-Bellver, Ana Cervera-Ferri, Vicent Teruel-Martí, Alfonso A Valverde-Navarro
JournalPhysiology & behavior (Physiol Behav) Vol. 151 Pg. 456-62 (Nov 01 2015) ISSN: 1873-507X [Electronic] United States
PMID26222614 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors
  • Reserpine
Topics
  • Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors (toxicity)
  • Animals
  • Depression (etiology)
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Exploratory Behavior (drug effects)
  • Feeding Behavior (drug effects)
  • Fibromyalgia (chemically induced, complications)
  • Hindlimb Suspension
  • Inhibition, Psychological
  • Male
  • Motor Activity (drug effects)
  • Pain Threshold (drug effects)
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reserpine (toxicity)
  • Time Factors

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