Abstract | BACKGROUND: It has been shown that among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction ( STEMI), diabetes is associated with a significantly higher mortality, mainly because of impaired reperfusion. However, few data have been reported so far on infarct size as evaluated by well-refined techniques, such as nuclear imaging techniques. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of diabetes in infarct size as evaluated by myocardial scintigraphy in a large cohort of STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. METHODS: We included 830 STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. Infarct size was evaluated at 30 days by technetium-99 m-sestamibi. A logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the relation between diabetes and infarct size (as above the median) after correction for baseline confounding factors. RESULTS: A total of 115 (13.8%) out of 830 patients suffered from diabetes. Diabetic patients were older (p < 0.001), with larger prevalence of female gender (p = 0.006) and hypertension (p = 0.001) but were less often smokers (p = 0.003). Diabetic patients had more often preprocedural thrombolysis in myocardial infarction grade 3 flow (p = 0.034) and less complete ST-segment resolution (p = 0.009). No difference was observed in scintigraphic infarct size between diabetes and control patients (p = 0.6)), which was confirmed at multivariate analysis after correction for baseline confounding factors (Adjusted OR [95% CI] = 0.87 [0.57-1.31, p = 0.51). CONCLUSION: Our study showed that among STEMI patients undergoing primary angioplasty, diabetes did not affect infarct size as compared with non-diabetic patients.
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Authors | Giuseppe De Luca, Guido Parodi, Roberto Sciagrà, Benedetta Bellandi, Ruben Vergara, Angela Migliorini, Renato Valenti, David Antoniucci |
Journal | Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
(Diabetes Metab Res Rev)
Vol. 31
Issue 3
Pg. 322-8
(Mar 2015)
ISSN: 1520-7560 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 25382676
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
Topics |
- Aged
- Angioplasty
- Case-Control Studies
- Cohort Studies
- Diabetes Mellitus
(physiopathology)
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Myocardial Infarction
(diagnostic imaging, pathology, surgery)
- Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
(methods)
- Prognosis
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