Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of combined medical treatment on auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder and the effect of related factors on the prognosis. METHOD: Eleven cases (22 ears) diagnosed as auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder using multiple criteria including pure tone auditory threshold, impedance audiometry, acoustic reflexes, distortion products otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) and auditory brainstem response (ABR) were subjected to combined medical treatment . Eleven auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder patients diagnosed during the corresponding period but refused treatment were selected as control group. The change of pure tone auditory threshold and speech discrimination score after treatment or follow-up were evaluated for both 2 groups, and the relationship between the patients' gender, age, accompanying symptoms and curative effect were also analyzed. Data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 statistical software using pared-sample t-test, independent-sample test and Pearson's chi-square test. RESULT: The effective rate of combined medical therapy was 59.09% (13/22) in the therapy group. PTA levels before and after-treatment were (53.92 +/- 18.86) dB HL and (47.44 +/- 14.98) dB HL respectively in 22 ears with the combined medical therapy, the improvement of which showed statistically significance (t = 5.20, P < 0.05). No obvious hearing change was noted in the 11 patients who refused therapy (P > 0.05). Speech discrimination score before and after-treatment were (29.20 +/- 25.80)% and (41.60 +/- 22.90)% respectively for the treatment group. The average improvement of speech discrimination score was (12.40 +/- 13.80)% with statistically significant difference (t = 4.02, P < 0.05). Patients accompanied with tinnitus had relatively poorer effect compared with individuals without tinnitus (t = -3.85, P < 0.05). Age is negatively correlated with the prognosis (r = -6.72, P < 0.05). Gender had no effect on the prognosis (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION:
|
Authors | Jiao Zhang, Qiujing Zhang, Dayong Wang, Qian Li, Lan Lan, Na Li, Yue Qi, Lan Yu, Wei Shi, Qiuju Wang |
Journal | Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery
(Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi)
Vol. 28
Issue 8
Pg. 544-7
(Apr 2014)
ISSN: 2096-7993 [Print] China |
PMID | 25007670
(Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
|
Chemical References |
|
Topics |
- Adolescent
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Female
- Glucocorticoids
(therapeutic use)
- Hearing Loss, Central
(drug therapy)
- Humans
- Infant
- Male
- Treatment Outcome
- Young Adult
|