[Antiarrhythmic effect of TJ0711].

Abstract

To study the antiarrhythmic effect of the newly developed alpha/beta-blocker TJ0711, a variety of animal models of arrhythmia were induced by CaCl2, ouabain and ischemia/reperfusion. Glass microelectrode technique was used to observe action potentials of right ventricular papillary muscle of guinea pig. The onset time of arrhythmia induced by CaCl2 was significantly prolonged by TJ0711 at 0.75, 1.5 and 3 mg x kg(-1) doses. TJ0711 (1.5 and 3 mg x kg(-1)) can significantly shorten the ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF) duration, the incidence of VF and mortality were significantly reduced. On ischemia-reperfusion-induced arrhythmic model, TJ0711 (0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2 mg x kg(-1)) can significantly reduce the ventricular premature contraction (PVC), VT, VF incidence, mortality, arrhythmia score with a dose-dependent manner. At the same time, rats serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) activities decreased significantly by TJ0711 (1 and 2 mg x kg(-1)). Ouabain could cause arrhythmia in guinea pigs, when TJ0711 (0.375, 0.75, 1.5 and 3 mg x kg(-1)) was given, the doses of ouabain inducing a variety of arrhythmia PVC, VT, VF, cardiac arrest (CA) were significantly increased with a dose-dependent manner. In the TJ0711 0.1-30 micromol x L(-1) concentration range, guinea pig right ventricular papillary muscle action potential RP (rest potential), APA (action potential amplitude) and V(max) (maximum velocity of depolarization) were not significantly affected. APD20, APD50 and APD90 had a shortening trend but no statistical difference with the increase of TJ0711 concentration. TJ0711 has antiarrhythmic effect on the sympathetic nerve excitement and myocardial cell high calcium animal arrhythmia model. Myocardial action potential zero phase conduction velocity and resting membrane potential were not inhibited by TJ0711. APD20, APD50 and APD90 were shortened by TJ0711 at high concentration. Its antiarrhythmic action mechanism may be besides the action of blocking beta1 receptor, may also have a strong selective blocking action on alpha1 receptor and reducing intracellular calcium concentration.

• Authors: Xiao-Jing Zhang, Jun Qiu, Gao Li
• Journal: Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica (Yao Xue Xue Bao) Vol. 49 Issue 3 Pg. 419-26 (Mar 2014) ISSN: 0513-4870 [Print] China
• PMID: 24961117 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• 1-(4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy)-3-(((2-2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl)amino)-2-propanol
• Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
• Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
• Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
• Phenoxypropanolamines
• Ouabain
• Lactate Dehydrogenases
• Creatine Kinase
• Calcium Chloride

Topics

• Action Potentials (drug effects)
• Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
• Adrenergic beta-Antagonists (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
• Animals
• Anti-Arrhythmia Agents (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
• Arrhythmias, Cardiac (blood, chemically induced, etiology, pathology, physiopathology)
• Calcium Chloride
• Creatine Kinase (blood)
• Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
• Female
• Guinea Pigs
• Heart Ventricles (cytology)
• Lactate Dehydrogenases (blood)
• Male
• Myocardial Reperfusion Injury (complications)
• Myocytes, Cardiac (drug effects, physiology)
• Ouabain
• Papillary Muscles (cytology)
• Phenoxypropanolamines (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
• Random Allocation
• Rats
• Rats, Sprague-Dawley