Abstract |
The T-cell immunoglobulin mucin 1, also known as kidney injury molecule-1, modulates CD4+ T-cell responses and is also expressed by damaged proximal tubules within the kidney. Both Th subset imbalance (Th1/Th2/Th17) and regulatory T-cell and B-cell alterations contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune disease. This study investigated the effects of an inhibitory anti-T-cell immunoglobulin mucin 1 antibody (RMT1-10) in lupus-prone MRL-Fas(lpr) mice. MRL-Fas(lpr) mice were treated with RMT1-10 or a control antibody intraperitoneally twice weekly from 3 mo of age for 16 wk. RMT1-10 treatment significantly improved survival, limited the development of lymphadenopathy and skin lesions, preserved renal function and decreased proteinuria, reduced serum anti- DNA antibody levels, and attenuated renal leukocyte accumulation. Th1 and Th17 cellular responses systemically and intrarenally were reduced, but regulatory T and B cells were increased. RMT1-10 treatment also reduced glomerular immunoglobulin and C3 deposition and suppressed cellular proliferation and apoptosis. Urinary excretion and renal expression of kidney injury molecule-1 was reduced, reflecting diminished interstitial injury. As RMT1-10 attenuated established lupus nephritis, manipulating immune system T-cell immunoglobulin mucin 1 may represent a therapeutic strategy in autoimmune diseases affecting the kidney.
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Authors | Yuji Nozaki, A Richard Kitching, Hisaya Akiba, Hideo Yagita, Koji Kinoshita, Masanori Funauchi, Itaru Matsumura |
Journal | American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
(Am J Physiol Renal Physiol)
Vol. 306
Issue 10
Pg. F1210-21
(May 15 2014)
ISSN: 1522-1466 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 24623145
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2014 the American Physiological Society. |
Chemical References |
- Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
- Havcr1 protein, mouse
- Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1
- Membrane Proteins
|
Topics |
- Animals
- Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
(immunology, pharmacology)
- Apoptosis
(drug effects)
- Autoimmune Diseases
(epidemiology, physiopathology)
- Cell Proliferation
(drug effects)
- Disease Models, Animal
- Female
- Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1
- Kidney
(pathology)
- Kidney Diseases
(epidemiology, physiopathology)
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
(physiopathology)
- Membrane Proteins
(antagonists & inhibitors, immunology, physiology)
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred MRL lpr
- Proteinuria
(prevention & control)
- Severity of Illness Index
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