Abstract |
Germline aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein (AIP) gene mutations confer a predisposition to pituitary adenoma (PA), predominantly GH-secreting (GH-PA). As recent data suggest a role for AIP in the pathogenesis of sporadic GH-PA and their response to somatostatin analogues (SSA), the expression of AIP and its partner, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), was determined by semiquantitative immunohistochemistry scoring in 62 sporadic GH-PA (37 treated with SSA preoperatively). The influence of Gsp status was studied in a subset of tumours (n=39, 14 Gsp(+)) and six GH-PA were available for primary cultures. AIP and AHR were detected in most cases, with a positive correlation between AIP and cytoplasmic AHR (P=0.012). Low AIP expression was significantly more frequent in untreated vs SSA-treated tumours (44.0 vs 20.5%, P=0.016). AHR expression or localisation did not differ between the two groups. Similarly, in vitro octreotide induced a median twofold increase in AIP expression (range 1.2-13.9, P=0.027) in GH-PA. In SSA-treated tumours, the AIP score was significantly higher in the presence of preoperative IGF1 decrease or tumour shrinkage (P=0.008 and P=0.014 respectively). In untreated tumours, low AIP expression was significantly associated with invasiveness (P=0.028) and suprasellar extension (P=0.019). The only effect of Gsp status was a significantly lower nuclear AHR score in Gsp(+) vs Gsp(-) tumours (P=0.025), irrespective of SSA. In conclusion, AIP is involved in the aggressiveness of sporadic GH-PA, regardless of Gsp status, and AIP up-regulation in SSA-treated tumours is associated with a better preoperative response, with no clear role for AHR.
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Authors | Marie-Lise Jaffrain-Rea, Sandra Rotondi, Annarita Turchi, Gianluca Occhi, Anne Barlier, Erika Peverelli, Lilya Rostomyan, Céline Defilles, Mariolina Angelini, Maria-Antonietta Oliva, Filippo Ceccato, Orlando Maiorani, Adrian F Daly, Vincenzo Esposito, Francesca Buttarelli, Dominique Figarella-Branger, Felice Giangaspero, Anna Spada, Carla Scaroni, Edoardo Alesse, Albert Beckers |
Journal | Endocrine-related cancer
(Endocr Relat Cancer)
Vol. 20
Issue 5
Pg. 753-66
(Oct 2013)
ISSN: 1479-6821 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 23940012
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
- GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits
- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
- Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
- aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein
- Somatostatin
- Octreotide
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
(pharmacology)
- Female
- GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits
(genetics)
- Growth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma
(metabolism)
- Humans
- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Mutation
- Octreotide
(pharmacology)
- Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
(metabolism)
- Somatostatin
(analogs & derivatives, pharmacology)
- Young Adult
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