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A platform for fast screening potential anti-breast cancer compounds in traditional Chinese medicines.

Abstract
Several Chinese herbs, namely, Pu-Gong-Ying, Gan-Cao, Chai-Hu, Mu-Xiang, Gua-Lou and Huang-Yao-Zi, are frequently used in complex traditional Chinese medicing formulas for breast hyperplasia and breast tumor therapy. The pharmacological effects of these Chinese herbs are all described as 'clearing heat-toxin and resolving masses' in traditional use. However, the chemical profiles of anti-breast cancer constituents in these herbs has not been investigated so far. In this study, a bioactivity-oriented screening platform, which was based on a human breast cancer MCF-7 cellular model, semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet spectrophotometry and ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometer, was developed to rapidly screen the six Chinese herbs. Two potential anti-breast cancer compounds, which were costunolide (Cos) and dehydrocostus lactone (Dehy), were identified in Mu-Xiang. Combination of the two compounds showed a synergism on inhibiting the proliferation of MCF-7 cells in vitro, which exhibits a potential application prospect for breast cancer therapy. This bioactivity-oriented screening strategy is rapid, economical, reliable and specific for screening potential anti-breast cancer compounds in traditional Chinese medicines.
AuthorsZhang-xiao Peng, Yan Wang, Xue Gu, Yuan-yuan Wen, Chao Yan
JournalBiomedical chromatography : BMC (Biomed Chromatogr) Vol. 27 Issue 12 Pg. 1759-66 (Dec 2013) ISSN: 1099-0801 [Electronic] England
PMID23893711 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Chemical References
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Topics
  • Antineoplastic Agents (chemistry, pharmacology)
  • Breast Neoplasms (drug therapy)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation (drug effects)
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid (methods)
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor (methods)
  • Drug Synergism
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal (chemistry, pharmacology)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Plants, Medicinal (chemistry)
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization (methods)

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