Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (
ADHD) is considered to be the most prevalent disorder of childhood and adolescence, and a variety of methods have been used in its diagnosis and treatment. This study was conducted to study the efficacy of
play therapy on the symptoms of
ADHD in children aged 7-9 years. Using a clinical trial design, we selected 30 study participants among individuals who had been referred to the Ebne-sina hospital, child and adolescent outpatient clinic, Mashhad, Iran, and who had been diagnosed with
ADHD by psychiatrists. The 30 study participants were then divided into two groups, experimental and control, based on similar characteristics (Birth order, parents' educational level, parents' occupation and average of last year school marks). Pre-tests (the Rutter Parental Questionnaire and the Rutter Children Behaviour Questionnaire for teachers) were performed prior to
play therapy, and all patients in both groups had been receiving medication. Following
play therapy, post-tests were also conducted for both groups. Eight sessions of
sham play therapy has been performed for case group. (Cognitive-behavioural
play therapy has not been performed basically.) All results were evaluated using an independent t test and a comparative test.
Play therapy appeared to significantly reduce the symptoms of
ADHD. The significant differences found between the experimental and control groups indicate that
play therapy could be used as an effective treatment method for children with
ADHD.