Childhood tuberculosis and malnutrition.

Abstract

Despite the burden of both malnutrition and tuberculosis in children worldwide, there are few studies on the mechanisms that underlie this relationship. From available research, it appears that malnutrition is a predictor of tuberculosis disease and is associated with worse outcomes. This is supported through several lines of evidence, including the role of vitamin D receptor genotypes, malnutrition's effects on immune development, respiratory infections among malnourished children, and limited work specifically on pediatric tuberculosis and malnutrition. Nutritional supplementation has yet to suggest significant benefits on the course of tuberculosis in children. There is a critical need for research on childhood tuberculosis, specifically on how nutritional status affects the risk and progression of tuberculosis and whether nutritional supplementation improves clinical outcomes or prevents disease.

• Authors: Devan Jaganath, Ezekiel Mupere
• Journal: The Journal of infectious diseases (J Infect Dis) Vol. 206 Issue 12 Pg. 1809-15 (Dec 15 2012) ISSN: 1537-6613 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 23033147 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Review)

Topics

• Adolescent
• Animals
• Child
• Child, Preschool
• Diet (methods)
• Humans
• Infant
• Infant, Newborn
• Malnutrition (complications, epidemiology)
• Tuberculosis (complications, epidemiology)