Abstract |
The role of B cells in the pathogenesis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has not been explored in depth. In the present study, the activation status of B cells from peripheral blood of healthy controls (N = 20) and patients with acute hepatitis B (AHB, N = 15) or chronic hepatitis B (CHB, N = 30) was evaluated by measuring the expression levels of B-cell activation markers CD69 and CD86, using quantitative real-time PCR and flow cytometry. Moreover, the potential mechanism underlying B-cell activation during HBV infection was further investigated by analyzing the expression profile of FCRL1, an intrinsic activation molecule of B cells. An elevation in the levels of B-cell activation markers including CD69 and CD86 was observed in the AHB patients (44.31 ± 9.27, 27.64 ± 9.26%) compared to CHB patients (30.35 ± 11.27, 18.41 ± 6.56%, P < 0.05), which was still higher than healthy controls (12.23 ± 7.84, 8.22 ± 3.43%, P < 0.05). Furthermore, the expression of FCRL1 was found to be similar to B-cell activation markers, which was highest in AHB patients (70.15 ± 17.11%), lowest in healthy donors (36.32 ± 9.98%, P < 0.05) and half-way between these levels in patients with CHB (55.17 ± 12.03%, P < 0.05). The results were positively associated with aberrant B-cell activation. These data suggest that B cells can play a role in HBV infection, and therefore more effort should be devoted to exploring their functions.
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Authors | Ke Wang, Hao Pei, Biao Huang, Run-Lin Yang, Hang-Yuan Wu, Xue Zhu, Lan Zhu |
Journal | Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas
(Braz J Med Biol Res)
Vol. 45
Issue 12
Pg. 1112-8
(Dec 2012)
ISSN: 1414-431X [Electronic] Brazil |
PMID | 22892829
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- FCRL1 protein, human
- Membrane Proteins
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Topics |
- Adult
- B-Lymphocytes
(immunology, metabolism)
- Case-Control Studies
- Disease Progression
- Female
- Flow Cytometry
- Gene Expression Profiling
- Hepatitis B
(genetics, immunology, metabolism)
- Humans
- Lymphocyte Activation
(genetics, immunology)
- Male
- Membrane Proteins
(genetics, immunology, metabolism)
- Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Sequence Analysis, RNA
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