Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS: In the last decade, 393 patients received TEVAR at our Institution; in 143 cases the aortic arch was involved (32 zones '0', 35 zones '1' and 76 zone '2'). The left subclavian artery (LSA) was revascularised selectively in 75 cases; the proximal LSA was ligated or occluded with a plug in 55 cases before endograft (EG) deployment. RESULTS: Initial clinical success, perioperative mortality, spinal cord ischaemia and stroke in TEVAR patients with or without arch involvement were, respectively, 86.7% vs. 94.4%, 4.2% vs. 2.4%, 2.1% vs. 3.6% and 2.8% vs. 1.2%. The stroke rate was 9.4% (P < 0.02) in 'zone 0', 0% in 'zone 1' and 1.3% in 'zone 2' with scans showing severe atheroma and/or thrombus in all cases. Stroke was observed in patients with 2.6% or without 2.9% LSA revascularisation; however, it was never observed in patients in whom the LSA was occluded before EG deployment and in 4.5% of patients in whom it was patent at the time of EG deployment. CONCLUSIONS:
Stroke after TEVAR is not infrequent especially when the arch is involved. Careful patient selection together with a strategy to reduce embolisation such as occlusion of supra-aortic trunks before EG deployment may play a beneficial role.
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Authors | G Melissano, Y Tshomba, L Bertoglio, E Rinaldi, R Chiesa |
Journal | European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
(Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg)
Vol. 43
Issue 3
Pg. 269-75
(Mar 2012)
ISSN: 1532-2165 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 22240331
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2011 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Aorta, Thoracic
(surgery)
- Aortic Diseases
(epidemiology, surgery)
- Blood Vessel Prosthesis
- Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation
- Causality
- Comorbidity
- Endovascular Procedures
(adverse effects)
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Incidence
- Length of Stay
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Postoperative Complications
(classification, epidemiology, etiology)
- Prospective Studies
- Prosthesis Design
- Risk Factors
- Spinal Cord Ischemia
(epidemiology, etiology)
- Stents
- Stroke
(epidemiology)
- Treatment Outcome
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