Abstract | BACKGROUND: The association between occupational noise exposure and hypertension is inconsistent because of an exposure bias caused by outer-ear measurements of noise levels among workers. This study used hearing loss values (HLVs) measured at 4 kHz and 6 kHz in both ears as a biomarker to investigate the chronic effects of noise exposure on hypertension in 790 aircraft-manufacturing workers. METHODS: Participants were divided into a high hearing loss (HL) group (n = 214; average HLVs ≥ 30 decibel [dB] at 4 kHz or 6 kHz bilaterally; 83.1 ± 4.9 A-weighted decibel [dBA]), a median HL group (n = 302; 15 ≤ average HLVs < 30 dB at 4 kHz or 6 kHz bilaterally; 83.1 ± 4.4 dBA) and a low HL group (n = 274; average HLVs < 15 dB at 4 kHz or 6 kHz bilaterally; 82.2 ± 5.1 dBA) based on the results of pure tone audiometry. Multivariate logistic regressions were used to estimate the risk of hypertension between groups. RESULTS: The prevalence rates of hypertension were significantly higher in the high HL (43.5%; p = 0.021) and median HL (42.1%; p = 0.029) groups than in the low HL group (33.2%). The high HL and median HL workers had 1.48-fold (95% confidence interval [95%CI] = 1.02-2.15; p = 0.040) and 1.46-fold (95%CI = 1.03-2.05; p = 0.031) higher risks of hypertension relative to the low HL workers. Employment duration was significantly and positively correlated with the risk of hypertension among workers with average HLVs ≥ 15 dB at 4 kHz (p < 0.001) and 6 kHz (p < 0.001) bilaterally. CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Ta-Yuan Chang, Chiu-Shong Liu, Kuei-Hung Huang, Ren-Yin Chen, Jim-Shoung Lai, Bo-Ying Bao |
Journal | Environmental health : a global access science source
(Environ Health)
Vol. 10
Pg. 35
(Apr 25 2011)
ISSN: 1476-069X [Electronic] England |
PMID | 21518430
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Aircraft
- Biomarkers
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Hearing Loss, High-Frequency
(epidemiology, etiology)
- Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced
(epidemiology, etiology)
- Humans
- Hypertension
(epidemiology, etiology)
- Logistic Models
- Male
- Noise, Occupational
(adverse effects)
- Occupational Diseases
(epidemiology, etiology)
- Occupational Exposure
(adverse effects)
- Prevalence
- Risk Factors
- Taiwan
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