Abstract |
Mechanical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) decreases urine output and urinary sodium excretion. The influence of PEEP during controlled mechanical ventilation on the circulating concentrations of the N-terminus and C-terminus of the atrial natriuretic factor ( ANF) prohormone which both contain natriuretic and diuretic peptides was investigated in 7 patients with acute respiratory failure. The 98 amino acid (aa) N-terminus, the midportion of the N-terminus consisting of aa 31-67 of the 126 aa ANF prohormone (i.e., pro ANF 31-67) and the C-terminus (aa 99-126; ANF) were found to be significantly (p less than 0.05; ANOVA) elevated compared to 54 healthy volunteers during acute respiratory failure prior to institution of PEEP. With institution of 10 cm of H2O of PEEP all 7 patients had a significant (p less than 0.05) decrease in the circulating concentrations of pro ANFs 1-98, 31-67 and ANF. These findings suggest that the increased thoracic pressure secondary to PEEP which reduces venous return and lowers atrial filling pressure results in a decreased release of the N-terminus and C-terminus of the ANF prohormone. This decrease in the N-terminus and C-terminus of the ANF prohormone appears to represent a physiologic mechanism for restoration of intravascular volume, secondary to decreased sodium excretion.
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Authors | D L Vesely, J S Salmon |
Journal | Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
(Respiration)
Vol. 57
Issue 6
Pg. 389-94
( 1990)
ISSN: 0025-7931 [Print] Switzerland |
PMID | 2151585
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.)
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Chemical References |
- Peptide Fragments
- Protein Precursors
- atrial natriuretic factor prohormone (31-67)
- atrial natriuretic factor prohormone (1-98)
- Atrial Natriuretic Factor
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Topics |
- Acute Disease
- Aged
- Atrial Natriuretic Factor
(blood)
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Natriuresis
(physiology)
- Peptide Fragments
(blood)
- Positive-Pressure Respiration
- Protein Precursors
(blood)
- Respiration, Artificial
- Respiratory Insufficiency
(blood, therapy)
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