Abstract |
C5a elicits a variety of responses from the polymorphonuclear leukocyte all of which utilize G proteins as transducing elements. In the present study, we report the consequences of the interaction between the C5a receptor and the G proteins and describe a system which may allow identification of the transducing proteins. C5a binding to polymorphonuclear leukocyte membranes is inhibited by pertussis, but not cholera, toxin and by a variety of guanine nucleotides. In the absence of nucleotide, we observed a single class of sites with a Kd of 17 pM. The presence of guanosine 5'-3-O-(thio)triphosphate ( GTP gamma S) did not alter this affinity but did result in a concentration-dependent decrease in the number of binding sites. Surprisingly, we did not observe the concomitant appearance of a low affinity state implying that, if such a state exists, its affinity is below our limit of detection (5 nM). The receptor and G protein retained their functional interaction following solubilization of the membrane in digitonin. In the absence of nucleotide, we observed a single class of sites with a Kd of 28 pM. Addition of GTP gamma S suppressed binding, and, as was found in membranes, this inhibition is due almost entirely to a decrease in the number of sites. Again we failed to detect the appearance of a lower affinity state. Gel filtration studies of the detergent-solubilized receptor and receptor-C5a complexes indicate that the receptor is precoupled to G protein in the absence of ligand (C5a).
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Authors | S J Siciliano, T E Rollins, M S Springer |
Journal | The Journal of biological chemistry
(J Biol Chem)
Vol. 265
Issue 32
Pg. 19568-74
(Nov 15 1990)
ISSN: 0021-9258 [Print] United States |
PMID | 2123189
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Guanine Nucleotides
- Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a
- Receptors, Complement
- Virulence Factors, Bordetella
- Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)
- Complement C5a
- Cholera Toxin
- GTP-Binding Proteins
- Digitonin
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Topics |
- Binding Sites
(drug effects)
- Cell Membrane
(metabolism)
- Cholera Toxin
(pharmacology)
- Chromatography, Gel
- Complement C5a
(metabolism)
- Digitonin
- GTP-Binding Proteins
(metabolism)
- Guanine Nucleotides
(pharmacology)
- Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)
(pharmacology)
- Humans
- Neutrophils
(metabolism)
- Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a
- Receptors, Complement
(isolation & purification, metabolism)
- Signal Transduction
- Temperature
- Virulence Factors, Bordetella
(pharmacology)
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