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Characterization of three Staphylococcus aureus isolates from a 17-year-old female who died of tampon-related toxic shock syndrome.

Abstract
We report the identification and characterization of three Staphylococcus aureus isolates recovered from throat and vaginal cultures, as well as from an axillary abscess, of a 17-year-old female who died of tampon-related toxic shock syndrome. The three S. aureus isolates were unrelated as determined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The vaginal isolate was mecA, Panton-Valentine leukocidin, and staphylococcal enterotoxin B and C negative, toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 positive, and staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element (SCCmec) untypeable, which was consistent with the clinical and autopsy findings that death was due to tampon-related toxic shock syndrome.
AuthorsYi-Wei Tang, Eric Himmelfarb, Marcia Wills, Charles W Stratton
JournalJournal of clinical microbiology (J Clin Microbiol) Vol. 48 Issue 5 Pg. 1974-7 (May 2010) ISSN: 1098-660X [Electronic] United States
PMID20351214 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Enterotoxins
  • Exotoxins
  • Leukocidins
  • Panton-Valentine leukocidin
  • Penicillin-Binding Proteins
  • Superantigens
  • enterotoxin F, Staphylococcal
  • mecA protein, Staphylococcus aureus
  • enterotoxin B, staphylococcal
  • enterotoxin C, staphylococcal
Topics
  • Abscess (microbiology)
  • Adolescent
  • Axilla (microbiology)
  • Bacterial Proteins (genetics)
  • Bacterial Toxins (genetics)
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Cluster Analysis
  • DNA Fingerprinting
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
  • Enterotoxins (genetics)
  • Exotoxins (genetics)
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukocidins (genetics)
  • Menstrual Hygiene Products (adverse effects)
  • Penicillin-Binding Proteins
  • Pharynx (microbiology)
  • Shock, Septic (microbiology)
  • Staphylococcal Infections (complications, microbiology)
  • Staphylococcus aureus (isolation & purification)
  • Superantigens (genetics)
  • Vagina (microbiology)

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