Procaterol potentiates the anti-inflammatory activity of budesonide on eosinophil adhesion to lung fibroblasts.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

The interaction between leukocytes and various parenchymal cells is the first step of inflammation. Therefore, the adhesion of eosinophils to lung fibroblasts is thought to be a crucial step in the inflammatory process of asthma. Procaterol, a beta(2)-selective full agonist, is currently prescribed for patients with asthma. In addition to its potent bronchodilatory action, the agonist has been reported to have anti-inflammatory actions. In this study, to examine whether procaterol can potentiate the anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticoids, the effect of procaterol on eosinophil adhesion to normal human lung fibroblasts (NHLF) was assessed in the presence and absence of budesonide, one of the most potent glucocorticoids.

METHODS:

Following pretreatment of NHLF with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the presence of various concentrations of procaterol and/or budesonide, the eotaxin-stimulated eosinophil adhesion was determined using the peroxidase activity of eosinophils. To investigate the mechanism of the inhibitory action of procaterol, TNF-alpha-induced expression of adhesion molecules, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, in NHLF was also evaluated.

RESULTS:

Pretreatment with procaterol inhibited the adhesion of eosinophils to NHLF in a concentration-dependent manner, and shifted the concentration-response curve of budesonide to the left. Both procaterol and budesonide resulted in concentration-dependent inhibition of expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in NHLF, and an additive inhibitory effect was found when the agents were combined.

CONCLUSIONS:

Given the results of this study which indicated that procaterol exerted an additive action on the anti-inflammatory effect of budesonide, procaterol and glucocorticoids may provide better control for asthma when used together than when used separately.

• Authors: Norihiro Yoshida, Masahiro Muraguchi, Masayuki Kamata, Katsumi Ikezono, Toyoki Mori
• Journal: International archives of allergy and immunology (Int Arch Allergy Immunol) Vol. 150 Issue 4 Pg. 352-8 ( 2009) ISSN: 1423-0097 [Electronic] Switzerland
• PMID: 19571567 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Chemical References

• Anti-Inflammatory Agents
• Chemokine CCL11
• Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
• Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
• Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
• Budesonide
• Procaterol

Topics

• Anti-Inflammatory Agents (pharmacology)
• Asthma (drug therapy, immunology, metabolism, pathology)
• Budesonide (pharmacology)
• Cell Adhesion (drug effects, immunology)
• Cell Line
• Chemokine CCL11 (metabolism)
• Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
• Drug Synergism
• Eosinophils (drug effects, immunology, metabolism, pathology)
• Fibroblasts (drug effects, immunology, metabolism, pathology)
• Humans
• Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (genetics, immunology, metabolism)
• Lung (pathology)
• Procaterol (pharmacology)
• Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (metabolism)
• Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (genetics, immunology, metabolism)